What the lab does once your sample arrives
Bulk samples go through Polarized Light Microscopy (PLM) with dispersion staining, the method EPA recognizes for identifying asbestos type and percentage in building materials. You get back a written report naming each material, the fiber type found, and the percentage.
Anything measuring above 1% asbestos by weight legally counts as asbestos-containing material (ACM), and that number is what triggers handling, notification and disposal requirements.
When a result lands near that line, or the material is tricky to read — some mastics and tiles are — the lab can run a point count to pin down a more exact percentage.
Every sample carries a signed chain of custody: who collected it, where in the building, when, and who logged it in at the lab. That paperwork preserves the record of where the material came from and how it reached the laboratory.


